With osteochondrosis, the spinal structure passes under degenerative-distribution changes, which is accompanied by a violation of the anatomical structure of the intervertebral disc, as well as the function performed by it. One of the common forms of the disease is cervical spine osteochondrosis.
If you believe in statistics data, more than half of the globe's population has one degree or another the severity of the pathology manifestation. As a rule, the average age of the primary manifestation of the disease occurs for a period of 30 to 40 years.
In cases where adverse living conditions, genetic predisposition and provoking factors are combined, the development of osteochondrosis can reach 20 to 30 years. Especially if this is facilitated by prolonged static loads on the spine crest or lesions at the back of the variable gravity.
Why is cervical osteochondrosis dangerous? Can your complications and consequences, can a person die of illness?
General Clinical Image
Important! The main provider of pathology formation is unequal loads in the spine of the spine. This can happen due to the use of a heavy bag in just one shoulder or just one hand, sitting on an uncomfortable spine, a pose, the use of a very soft mattress, large sleeping feathers, using high and very high heels. All of this leads to the incorrect distribution of the load in the spine.
In addition, the negative impact is exerted by:
- Hypodinamia;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- obesity;
- the lesion resulting from the spine, pelvic bones or limbs;
- Pathological changes in the whole foot;
- Age of age.
Other reasons affecting the development of the disease include:
- Excessive physical activity;
- Psycho stress -chronic emotional;
- metabolic process disorders;
- any type of poisoning;
- Digestive system diseases;
- Professional damage (for example, include work on the vibration platform);
- genetic factors;
- The formation of violations of posture, scoliosis in the period when the skeleton is in the active growth phase;
- Incorrely selected shoes (too tight, having a high heel);
- regular insufficient use of fluids;
- Inadequate and lower nutrition, the lack of sufficient admission to the body of all vitamins and tracking elements necessary for it;
- Chronic nicotine poisoning;
- The period of gestation, because this condition is characterized by the displacement of the center of gravity.
What threatens osteochondrosis of the cervical spine in women?
The main clinical manifestations of osteochondrosis:
- neck pain, shoulder waist, ribs;
- a sense of discomfort, rigidity in body movements (changes in its position, slope, turning the head);
- Muscle hypertonization or, inversely, hypotonus;
- the occurrence of numbness in the area of hands, hands and fingers;
- headache, dizziness;
- Symptoms of Astenia;
- Strong pain;
- the occurrence of paresthesia in the area of the upper extremities;
- the appearance of spots in front of the eyes;
- A feeling of noise in the ears.
The opinion of doctors:
Cervical osteochondrosis is a serious disease that can lead to various complications if you do not pay attention to it. Doctors observe that the main reasons for the development of this condition are associated with inadequate posture, a sitting lifestyle, excessive stress in the cervical spine. Symptoms of osteochondrosis may include neck pain, headaches, dizziness, a feeling of numbness in the hands. Often patients complain of a feeling of neck and shoulder stiffness. Doctors warn that ignoring these symptoms can lead to nerve compression, circulatory disorders and even the development of intervertebral disc hernia. Therefore, it is important to contact experts in time for diagnosis and prescribe complex treatment, including medications, physiotherapy and special exercises.
Spine lesions
The course of the pathological process can be divided into four stages:
- During this period, the first changes in the nucleus of the intervertebral disc pulpate begins. Large loads lead to dehydration of the nucleus, because the intervertebral disc volume is significantly reduced and cracks occur in the fibrous ring. This stage usually has no clinical manifestations. The only alarming symptom can be a feeling of discomfort during active movements or a long stay in an uncomfortable position.
- Continuous reduction in discs will contribute to the reduction of intervals between neighboring vertebrae, as well as to proceed to the muscle and ligament of the spine. These changes will lead to the fact that the vertebrae and their affected discs become more mobile, which is full of the occurrence of their displacement or slip. Here, patients are already complaining about the occurrence of pain, which are caused by a change in body position, finding in some poses and the influence of cargo.
- At this stage, the prolapse or protrusion of the affected disc will occur. Which is often accompanied by the formation of a subluxation of the joint or arthrosis of the spine joints. Patients begin to complain about the performance of the performance of a certain range of movements, rigidity, paresthesia or dormancy on the upper limb. Pain syndrome, whose location is limited by the neck area, becomes more intense and requires taking medications to relieve it.
- The body does everything possible to level the results of increasing the mobility of individual vertebrae, adapting to the new conditions of existence associated with the violation of the normal functioning of the spine structures. In areas where vertebrae are in contact with each other, bone tissue growth (osteophytes with sound flames are formed) for a more reliable fixation is formed. But there are frequent cases where bone growths cause vertebral lesions, a compression of the vascular-naval beam. The formation of fibrous ankylosis of intervertebral joints occurs. If there is no injury or compression of nerve endings, the severity of clinical manifestations may be a bit faded.
Neurological symptoms: head pain, neck and back, effect on the brain
VEGETAVASCULAR SYSTEM VIOLATIONS
Degenerative changes in vertebrae lead to a violation of their structure. With the progression of the disease, changes begin to affect the vascular and nervous structures that cross the spine.
Attention! Irritation of nerve roots causes vascular spasm (the vasoconstrictor affects the arteries) as a result of which oxygen and nutrient transport to the brain is disturbed. Neuron ischemia leads to a violation of the production of certain hormones, whose task includes ensuring the normal functioning of the vegetative system.
The result will be the progression of the symptoms of vegetable dystonia:
- Blood pressure fluctuations;
- Pain in the temples;
- difficulty or inability to take a deep breath;
- dizziness, synchopal conditions;
- tachycardia;
- pain behind the sternum;
- Epigastry pain;
- hyperhidrosis;
- The appearance of the hands of the tremor.
Other people's experience
Cervical osteochondrosis is a serious disease that many are talking about. It is dangerous as it can lead to various complications, including blood circulation disorders in the brain and spine. At the same time, the consequences can be extremely serious, even limb paralysis. The reasons for the development of this disease can be inadequate stance, sedentary lifestyle, neck injuries, infections. Symptoms include headaches, dizziness, ears noise, a tingling sensation in the hands. Therefore, it is important to contact a specialist in the first signs in order to avoid possible complications.
Hypertension and hypotension
Compression of root nerve structures in the cervical region causes a violation of vascular innervation. Constant compression of nervous tissue leads to the fact that fibers lose the ability to properly drive impulses from the brain's pyramidal brain structure.
Attention! In advanced cases, vertebral artery syndrome may form. In this case, a hypotonic state and hypertension may occur.
With a combination of osteochondrosis with a high level of vertebral damage and fluctuations in blood pressure, the approach of therapy for the condition should be complex. If only a cardiologist treats these patients, he will not reach the normalization of pressure. This is possible subject to parallel impact on pathological changes on the spine. In the absence of an integrated approach, a clear compensatory pressure of pressure may occur, which caused the development of ischemic stroke or spinal hemorrhagic.
The danger of destructive effects on the spine
HEAD PAIN AND HARMED NERVOUS SYSTEM
Pain in the head area is one of the common symptoms of this pathology. The use of painkillers has a positive effect only for a short time, but there is no elimination of the root cause of the disease.
The main factor that leads to the occurrence of pain is the subluxation formed of neck vertebrae. In this case, there is a pronounced compression of the vertebral arteries and nearby nerve fibers.
The headache is regular. The following symptoms can accompany you:
- nausea;
- vomit;
- tinnitus;
- Darkening before the eyes;
- Loss of consciousness in the short term;
- irritability;
- insomnia;
- Reduced performance.
Syndromes
In the clinic of osteochondrosis, the following syndromes complexes are distinguished:
- Brown-compression cervical vertebrogenic syndrome;
- Irritating reflex pain syndrome; Tonic muscle;
- Vertebral Artery Syndrome;
- Cervical compression of myelopathy.
The effect of therapy and the use of therapeutic drugs, their harmful effects on the joints
How to avoid a pathology
To prevent diseases from developing, it is sufficient to regularly perform a set of exercises. An approximate option for morning or night gymnastics:
- Press your forehead to the palm and strain the neck muscles. It is necessary to make three approaches for seven seconds. Then change the direction and press the back of the head in the palm of your hand. The number of approaches is the same.
- Press the left temporal area in the left palm and repeat the exercise to the right side. In this case, you don't have to forget to force the cervical muscles.
- The head throws a little back. Then you need to press the chin to the jugular fossa, surpassing the resistance of tense muscle fibers. The number of approaches is five.
- The head and shoulder belt is straightened. It is necessary to make the head curves to the maximum possible range first on the right side and then to the left side.
- The chin sinks around the neck. And the heads of the head are also made first in one direction and then in the other direction.
- The head throws back. It is necessary to give a touch with the right ear of the right shoulder and then vice -versa.
All exercises are performed five times on each side. They can be done at home and at the workplace. Especially if the work is associated with large charges in the neck. The starting position can also be selected at any: standing or sitting in a chair. What should not be done is to perform circular movements of the head, because you can trigger the vertebrae.
Treatment results: To what extent you can get rid of the disease, possible complications of the disease and the consequences are dangerous to life
Osteochondrosis is a chronic disease that will not occur over time. Modern medicine is not able to cure vertebral degenerative changes. Therefore, the task of patients and doctors is to prevent the progression of pathology and complications.
Frequently Asked Questions
What can be the consequences of cervical osteochondrosis?
What is dangerous cervical osteochondrosis, if you do not take treatment in a timely manner, the result of the disease can be a violation of brain circulation, weakness and atrophy of muscles, impaired functions of internal organs and systems. The disease also leads to limiting spine mobility and loss of hand sensitivity.
What helps very well with cervical osteochondrosis?
Effective painkillers in the form of gels, ointments, tablets, injections against children, as well as women during pregnancy and lactation.
What does a person feel with cervical osteochondrosis?
With "cervical osteochondrosis" in the neck, visible areas of muscle atrophy (muscle weight loss), a decrease or increased muscle tone of the long back muscles and static violations in the cervical region can be observed.
Why is cervical osteochondrosis dangerous?
The dangers of cervical osteochondrosis at an advanced stage of osteochondrosis may develop ischemia, stroke and many other diseases that are dangerous to human life. Therefore, when any symptoms associated with this disease appears, it is recommended to seek medical help.
Useful Tips
Council No. 1
Keep the posture adequate and avoid a long stay in the wrong position of the head to reduce the load in the cervical spine.
Council No. 2
Regularly do neck exercises and come back to strengthen muscles and improve joint flexibility.
Council No. 3
Avoid lifting weights without the correct technique, so as not to carry the cervical spine and not aggravate osteochondrosis.